O jornalismo participativo como território partilhado
práticas e narrativas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34629/cpublica.476Palavras-chave:
digitalização, jornalismo público, jornalismo cidadão, jornalismo participativoResumo
Considerando a perda do monopólio da recolha, edição e difusão de conteúdos informativos, este artigo pretende contribuir para o debate sobre os desafios que se colocam ao jornalismo profissional. Procedeu-se a uma revisão da literatura centrada nas formas de participação dos cidadãos, tendo em vista estabilizar definições conceptuais sobre jornalismo público, jornalismo cidadão e jornalismo participativo, bem como identificar as respetivas características pertinentes. O quadro teórico resultante dessa revisão orientou a estratégia de recolha de dados através de um inquérito por questionário realizado junto de estudantes de ciências da comunicação. Os resultados da investigação permitem analisar mecanismos de deliberação e de interatividade que podem contribuir para a construção do jornalismo participativo como um território de compromisso entre os jornalistas e os cidadãos.
Downloads
Referências
Abbott, J. (2017). Tensions in the scholarship on participatory journalism and citizen journalism. Annals of the International Communication Association, 41(3-4). https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2017.1350927
Ahva, L. (2013). Public journalism and professional reflexivity. Journalism: theory, practice and criticism, 14(6), 790-806.
Ali, S. R. & Shahira, F. (2013). Gatekeeping and citizen journalism: The use of social media during the recent uprisings in Iran, Egypt, and Libya. Media, War & Conflict, 6(1), 55-69.
Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks. Yale University Press.
Blaagaard, B. B. (2012). Situated, embodied and political – Expressions of citizen journalism. Journalism studies, 14(2), 187-200.
Bock, M. (2012). Citizen video journalists and authority in narrative: Reviving the role of the witness. Journalism, 13(5), 639-653.
Borger, M., van Hoof, A., Meijer, I. & Sanders, J. (2013). Constructing participatory journalism as a scholarly object – A genealogical analysis. Digital journalism, 1(1), 117-134.
Bowman, S. & Willis, C. (2003). We Media – How audiences are shaping the future of news and information. The Media Centre at the American Press Institute.
Brock, G. (2013). Out of print: Newspapers, journalism and the business of news in the digital age. Kogan Page Limited.
Bruns, A. (2012). Journalists and Twitter – How Australian news organisations adapt to a new medium. Media international Australia incorporating culture and policy, 144(144), 97-107.
Carpenter, S. M. (2008). How online citizen journalism publications and online newspapers utilize the objectivity standard and rely on external sources. Journalism & mass communication quarterly, 85(3), 531-548.
Cavanagh, A. & Steel, J. (Eds.). (2019). Letters to the editor – Comparative and historical perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan.
Dear, J. & Scott, F. (2014). The responsible journalist – An introduction to news reporting and writing. Oxford University Press.
Della Porta, D. & Keating, M. (2008). Comparing approaches, methodologies and methods. Some concluding remarques. In D. Della Porta & M. Keating (Eds.), Approaches and methodologies in the social sciences. A pluraliste perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442-464.
Deuze, M., Bruns, A. & Neuberger, C. (2007). Preparing for an age of participatory news. Journalim practice, 1(3), 222-338.
Engelke, K. M. (2019). Online Participatory Journalism: A Systematic Literatura Review, Media and Communications, 7(4), 31-44.
Fiedler, T. (2009). Crisis alert: Barack Obama meets a citizen journalist. In S. Allan & E. Thorsen (Ed.), Citizen journalism – Global perspectives. Peter Lang.
Ghiglione, R. & Matalon, B. (1992). O Inquérito, teoria e prática. Celta Editora.
Gillmor, D. (2004). We the Media – Grassroots journalism by the people for the people. O’Reily Media, Inc.
Gjoni, E. (2017). From passive viewers to content generators: Audience role on TV programs and Online Media. Journalism and mass communications, 9(2), 63-77.
Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New Media & Society, 11(8), 1287-1305.
Haas, T. (2007). The pursuit of public journalism – Theory, practice, and criticism. Routledge.
Habermas, J. (1997). Direito e democracia – Entre facticidade e validade (vol. II). Tempo Brasileiro.
Hellmueller, L. & Li, Y. (2014). Contest over content: A longitudinal study of the CNN iReport effect on the journalistic field. Journalism practice, 9(5), 1-17.
Hermans, L., Schapp, G. & Bardoel, J. (2014). Re-establishing the relationship with the public. Journalism studies, 15(5), 642-654.
Holt, K. & Karlsson, M. (2011) Edited Participation – Comparing editorial influence on traditional and participatory online newspapers in Sweden. Javnost-the public, 18(2), 19-36.
Holt, K. & Karlsson, M. (2015). Random acts of journalism. How citizen journalists tell the news in Sweden. New media and society, 17(11), 1795-1810.
Jarvis, J. (2006, 5 de julho). Networked Journalism. Buzzmachine. https://buzzmachine.com/2006/07/05/networked-journalism/.
Karlsson, M. (2011). Flourishing but restrained – The evolution of participatory journalism in Swedish online news 2005-2009. Journalism practice, 5(1), 68-84.
Karlsson, M., Bergström, A., Clerwall, C. & Fast, K. (2015). Participatory journalism – The (r)evolutions that wasn’t. Content and user behaviour in Sweden 2007-2013. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 20, 295-311.
Keen, A. (2007). The Cult of the Amateur: How blogs, MySpace, YouTube, and the rest of today's user-generated media are destroying our economy, our culture, and our values. Random House.
Kristensen, N. N. (2015). From Ivory Tower to cross-media personas: The heterogeneous cultural critic in media. Journalism Practice. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1051370.
Larsson, S. (2014). Battling mainstream media, commentators and organized debaters – Experiences from citizens’s online opinion writing in Sweden. Nordicom Review, 35(2), 77-89.
Lawrence, R. G., Radcliffe, D. & Schmidt, T.R. (2017). Practicing engagement – Participatory journalism in the Web 2.0 era. Journalism practice, 12(10), 1220-1240.
Lee, E.-J. & Tandoc, E. C. (2017). When news meets the audience. Human communications research, 43(4), 436-449.
Lemert, J. B., Barry N., Mitzman, M., Seither, A., Cook, R. H. & Hackett, R. (1977). Journalists and mobilizing information. Journalism quarterly, 54(4), 721–726.
Lewis, S. C. (2012). The tension between professional control and open participations – Journalism and its boundaries. Information, communications & society, 15(6), 836-866.
Lipovetsky, G. & Serroy, J. (2010). A Cultura-Mundo: Resposta a uma sociedade desorientada. Edições 70.
Loosen, W., Ahva, L., Reimer, J., Solbach, P., Deuze, M. & Matzat, L. (2020). ‘X Journalism. Exploring journalism’s diverse meanings through the names we give it. Journalism, 23(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920950090.
Lyons, A. B. (2015). Is online citizen news really alternative? A multiplatform analysis of BP oil spill coverage. Mass Communication Research, 49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278678552_Is_Online_Citizen_News_Alternative_A_Multiplatform_Analysis_of_BP_Oil_Spill_Coverage
Marchionni, D. (2015). An experimental test of conversational journalism and trust. Journalism practice, 9(2), 230-249.
Massey, B. L. & Haas, T. (2002). Does making journalism more public make a difference? A critical review of evaluative research on public journalism. J&MC quarterly, 79(3), 559-586.
Min, S. J. (2015). Conversation through journalism: Searching for organizing principles of public and citizen journalism. Journalism, 17, 1-15. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915571298.
Nip, J. Y. M (2006). Exploring the second phase of public journalism. Journalism Studies, 7(2), 212-236.
Nip, J. Y. M (2008). The last days of civic journalism – The case of the Savannah morning news. Journalism practice, 2(2), 79-196.
Örnebring, H. (2013). Anything you can do I can do better? Professional Journalists on citizen journalism in six European countries. International communication gazette, 75(1), 35-53.
Paulussen, S. & D’heer, E. (2013). Journalism – Findings from a hyperlocal media project. Journalism practice, 7(5), 588-603.
Poirier, J., Clapier-Valladon, S. & Raybaut, P. (1995). Histórias de vida. Teoria e prática. Celta Editora.
Raudsepp, E. (1989). Reinventing journalism education. Canadian journal of communications, 14(2), 1-14.
Ricoeur, P. (1991). On Paul Ricoeur narrative and interpretation, D. Wood (Ed.). Routeledge.
Rosen, J. (2008). The people formerly known as the audience. http://archive.pressthink.org/2006/06/27/ppl_frmr.html.
Rosen, J., Merritt, D. & Austin, L. (1997). Public journalism – Theory and practice – Lessons from experience. Kettering Foundation.
Semanting, M. & Brookey, R. A. (2014). Not for Neda: Digital media, (Citizen) journalism, and the invention of a post-feminist martyr. Communication culture & critique, 7(2), 137-153.
Shin, W. (2015). Being a truth-teller who serves only the citizens – A case study of Newstapa. Journalism, 16(5), 688-704.
Svi, R. (2011).User Comments: The transformation of participatory space. In J. B. Singer, A. Hermida, D. Domingo, A. Heinonen, S. Paulussen, T. Quandt, M.,Vuvjnovi (Eds.), Participatory journalism – Guarding open gates at online newspapers. Wiley-Blackwell.
Swasy, A, Tandoc, E., Bhandary, M. & Davies, R. (2015). Traditional reporting more credible than citizen news. Newspaper research journal, 36(2), 225-236.
Tuchman, G. (1991). A objectividade como ritual estratégico: uma análise das noções de objectividade dos jornalistas. In N. Traquina (Org.), Jornalismo: questões, teorias e estórias. Vega.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Comunicação Pública
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0.
Os conteudos da Comunicação Publica estão licenciados com uma licença Creative Commons - Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
