Plato’s lesson on gender: androgyny as a search for totality in Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34629/rcdmt.vol.1.n.1.pp103-120

Keywords:

Androgyne, Creation myths, Plato’s symposium, Rock music, Glam rock, Hedwig and the Angry Inch

Abstract

The myth of the Androgyne is appropriated in John Cameron Mitchell’s movie adaptation of his eponymous off-Broadway musical play Hedwig and the Angry Inch. This is a cinematic feat as the filmmaker foregrounds the main topic in the theme itself in a lowbrow approach clashing with its two main canonical sources: the Christian myth of Biblical creation and Plato’s mythological account in The Symposium. The transgender protagonist, Hedwig, is a human divide looking to be symbolically made whole, which she manages to as a rock musician. Thus, Plato’s myth of creation finds its natural artistic correlate in glam rock. Musical art is here equated with creation, and the androgynous artist Hedwig, endowed with both female and male psychic principles represents the core of the artistic duality. This film is not only an opus about creation in general, but a movie about the myth of the author and his/her intrinsic nature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Fátima Chinita, Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa

    Fátima Chinita, a PhD. in Artistic Studies, is the equivalent of an Associate Professor (Professora Adjunta) at the Film Department of Lisbon Polytechnic Institute’s Theatre and Film School, where she has been a faculty member since 1995, lecturing on Film Studies, Film Narrative and Film Production. She is the current director of the Masters’ Degree on Cinematic Project Development. She undertook post-doctoral research in intermediality, partly under the supervision of Professor Lars Elleström at Linnaeus University in Sweden, with a fellowship awarded by FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology, in Portugal. She publishes on intermediality and inter-arts, film narrative, metacinema and self-reflexivity, authorship and essay film. She was the recipient of the Excellency Award in IPL’s 2022 edition of the Scientific Awards for the category of Arts.

References

Bíblia Sagrada Contendo o Velho e o Novo Testamento. Revised and augmented edition. Translated by João Ferreira de Almeida. 1979. Lisboa: Sociedade Bíblica. Chevalier, Jean, and Alain Gheerbrandt. 1982.

Dictionnaire des Symboles. 1969. Revised and enlarged edition. Paris: Robert Laffont/Jupiter.

Csiksentmihahalyi, Mihaly. 1997. Creativity: The Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York, London et al.: Harper Perennial.

Delcourt, Marie. O Mito de Hermafrodita. [1958] 1980. Translated by Maria Luísa Trigueiros Machado. Lisboa: Arcádia.

Mitchell, John Cameron. 2001. Hedwig and the Angry Inch. DVD. Directed by John Cameron Mitchell. S. João da Madeira: Prisvídeo S.A., 2002.

Jung, Carl Gustav. 2003. “Anima and Animus” [1953]. In Aspects of the Feminine, translated by R.F.C. Hull, 86-116. London, New York: Routledge.

Kark, Ronit. 2017. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Edited by Zeigler-Hill, Todd K. Shackelford. N. p.: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8.

Cocteau, Jean. 1932. Le Sang d’un Poète. DVD. Directed by Jean Cocteau. N. p.: Studio Canal, 2001.

Libis, Jean. 1980. Le Mythe de l’Androgyne. Paris: Berg International.

MacKinnon, Donald W. 1962. “What Makes a Person Creative?” Saturday Review 69: 15-17.

Monneyron, Frédéric. 1994. L’Androgyne Romantique: Du Mythe au Mythe Littéraire. Grenoble: ELLUG.

Okell, Eleanor R. 2005. “Book Review of Sexual Ambivalence: Androgyny and Hermaphroditism in Graeco-Roman Antiquity, by Luc Brisson” Electronic Antiquity 8. (2): 43-50. https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V8N2/Brisson.pdf. Last accessed May 1, 2022.

Potter, Sally. 1992. Orlando. DVD. Directed by Sally Potter. N. p.: Artificial Eye, 1997.

Ovide. Les Metamorphoses. Translated by Joseph Chamonard. Paris: Flammarion, 1966.

Plato. O Banquete. Translated by Maria Mafalda Viana. Lisboa: Tinta da China, 2019.

Plato. “Aristophanes’ Speech from Plato’s Symposium”. Translated by Connell O’Donovan, August 15, 2015, unpaginated. http://www.connellodonovan.com/hen.html. Last accessed May 1, 2022.

Turner, Alwyn W. 2013. Glam Rock: Dandies in the Underworld. London: V&A.

Haynes, Todd. 1998. Velvet Goldmine. DVD. Directed by Todd Haynes. N. p.: Spirit Entertainment, 2020.

Nix, Laura. 2002. Whether You Like It or Not: The Story of Hedwig. DVD. Directed by Laura Nix. N. p.: Prisvídeo S.A.

Published

2022-07-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Plato’s lesson on gender: androgyny as a search for totality in Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001). (2022). RHINOCERVS: Cinema, Dança, Música, Teatro, 1(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.34629/rcdmt.vol.1.n.1.pp103-120