Literacia em saúde parental: dos fundamentos às intervenções

Autores

  • Ana Rita Goes NOVA National School of Public Health, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25758/set.2237

Palavras-chave:

Literacia em saúde, Pais, Informação, Aconselhamento

Resumo

A influência dos determinantes sociais de saúde na saúde infantil é amplamente reconhecida. A literacia em saúde é apontada como uma componente essencial para melhorar a saúde infantil e reduzir as desigualdades. À semelhança do que acontece na população geral, muitos pais têm um baixo nível de literacia em saúde, que condiciona a sua capacidade para proteger a saúde da criança. Neste trabalho pretende-se descrever a relação entre literacia em saúde parental, comportamentos parentais e resultados em saúde da criança. Adicionalmente serão discutidas medidas para abordar a literacia em saúde parental. Os efeitos da literacia em saúde dos pais são abrangentes, afetando comportamentos diversos dos pais e diferentes resultados em saúde da criança, em domínios que vão desde a promoção da saúde e prevenção da doença aos cuidados na doença aguda e doença crónica. A maior parte das intervenções para a promoção da literacia em saúde dos pais assenta no aconselhamento verbal e na disponibilização de materiais escritos, seguindo a aplicação do princípio de «precauções universais» e adotando metodologias validadas. Os dados sugerem a necessidade de abordagens socioecológicas, que invistam na criação de ambientes favoráveis e não apenas na promoção de competências de literacia em saúde dos pais. Abordar a literacia em saúde dos pais de forma sustentada implica a adoção de uma abordagem centrada na família, a utilização de precauções universais e um maior alinhamento entre as exigências colocadas aos pais e as suas competências de literacia em saúde.

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Publicado

28-07-2022

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Literacia em saúde parental: dos fundamentos às intervenções. (2022). Saúde & Tecnologia, 22, 08-12. https://doi.org/10.25758/set.2237