Effects of an aquatic physiotherapy program on the risk of falls in patients with chronic stroke on community: case series report

Authors

  • Andreia Filipa Cristóvão Aluna de mestrado
  • Anabela Correia Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central. Lisboa, Portugal | Departamento das Ciências da Terapia e Reabilitação, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.
  • Pedro Rebelo Departamento das Ciências da Terapia e Reabilitação, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25758/set.782

Keywords:

Chronic stroke, Risk of fall, Aquatic physiotherapy, Balance

Abstract

Introduction and Objectives – Approximately 80% of stroke survivors have balance impairments and 58% risk of falling in the first year after stroke. Aquatic physiotherapy is one of the interventions that has been used for this purpose. The main goal of this study is to
identify the effects of an aquatic physiotherapy program on people with chronic stroke, with a risk of falls. Methods – This is a case series report, with three chronic stroke survivors (21 to 41 months). Outcome measures were: EEB, TUG, and ECEEA. The program had a duration of eight weeks, with a frequency of two times a week, for 45 minutes. Results – TUG results decreased
(14 to 36 seconds), EEB (10 to 16 points) and ECEEA increased (3.13 and 6.88%). Discussion and
Conclusion – All participants improved their clinical status by increasing balance. TUG and EEB had clinical meaning, revealing a significant decrease in the risk of falls. Contrary to these results, those obtained by ECEEA show that participants maintain a fear of falling. Despite the results, the sample size is too small and does not allow generalizations.

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Published

2023-12-30

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Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Effects of an aquatic physiotherapy program on the risk of falls in patients with chronic stroke on community: case series report. (2023). Saúde & Tecnologia, 29, e782. https://doi.org/10.25758/set.782