Imagem médica e o novo coronavírus: enfrentar uma ameaça inesperada

Autores

  • Sérgio Figueiredo H&TRC – Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL – Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal. Departamento das Ciências do Diagnóstico, Terapêutica e Saúde Pública, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.
  • Bruno Martins Departamento das Ciências do Diagnóstico, Terapêutica e Saúde Pública, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal. Serviço de Medicina Molecular. Hospital da Luz. Lisboa, Portugal.
  • Fábio Nogueira Departamento das Ciências do Diagnóstico, Terapêutica e Saúde Pública, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.
  • Ricardo Ribeiro Departamento das Ciências do Diagnóstico, Terapêutica e Saúde Pública, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa. Lisboa, Portugal.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25758/set.2268

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Radiologia, Medicina nuclear, Radiografia do tórax, TC do tórax, PET-CT 18F-FDG

Resumo

Em dezembro de 2019, um novo coronavírus foi identificado em Wuhan (China), a partir de um grupo de pacientes com pneumonia inexplicada, sendo denominado por SARS-CoV-2 e responsável pela doença do Coronavírus (COVID)-19. As modalidades de imagem médica desempenham um papel importante no diagnóstico e tratamento da infeção por COVID-19. Consequentemente, é necessário identificar estratégias e procedimentos de controlo nos vários departamentos. Este documento tem como objetivo apresentar os procedimentos operacionais padrão (POPs) a adotar pelas unidades de radiologia (RD) e medicina nuclear (MN) e fornecer informação sobre o potencial contributo das modalidades de imagem médica no cenário atual da COVID-19. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) do tórax é considerada a principal ferramenta de imagem para o diagnóstico e acompanhamento do COVID-19. A radiografia de tórax parece ser uma ferramenta importante, principalmente quando a mobilidade é um problema. Da mesma forma, as primeiras publicações sobre o potencial valor da 18F-FDG PET (fluorodesoxiglicose) (tomografia por emissão de positrões) sugerem que está maioritariamente associado a achados acidentais de opacidades em vidro despolido com correspondente captação de FDG.

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Publicado

24-08-2022

Como Citar

Imagem médica e o novo coronavírus: enfrentar uma ameaça inesperada. (2022). Saúde & Tecnologia, T3, e13-e21. https://doi.org/10.25758/set.2268